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KMID : 1156220200460040410
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Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
2020 Volume.46 No. 4 p.410 ~ p.422
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Improving the Reliability of the National Database for Chemical Hazard Information
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Lee So-Min
Lee Min-Hyeok
Kang Mi-Jin
Kwon Soon-Kwang
Ra Jin-Sung
Park Beak-Soo
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Abstract
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Objectives: According to the Act on Registration, Evaluation, Etc. of Chemicals, new and existing chemicals must be registered by 2030. In addition, industries need to submit hazard data as an attachment during the registration process. Therefore, we constructed a nationwide chemical database to support small industry by providing hazard data and original sources. During the process, we developed a new standard procedure for minimizing errors and increasing reliability.
Methods: We analyzed the categories of errors and the cause of the errors through the verification results of the 2019 project. We present an improved database construction methodology and system.
Results: Errors are categorized according to their causative factors into simple, technical, and structural type errors. Simple errors arise simply because of decreased concentration or negligence in following the instructions. Technical errors are caused by a discrepancy between the professional field and the type of data. Structural errors indicate systemic errors such as incomplete forms on the excel database or ambiguity in the guidelines. Lessons from the errors collected in the 2019 project are used to update the procedures for database authorization and technical guidelines. The main update points are as follows; ‘supplementation of review process’, ‘giving regular training to external reviewers’, ‘giving additional information to authors, like physico-chemical properties of substances, degradability, etc.’, ‘amendment of excel form’, and ‘guideline upgrades’.
Conclusions: We conducted this study with the aim of improving the accuracy and reliability of the database of hazard information for chemical substances. The new procedures and guidelines are now being used in the 2020 project for construction of a hazard information database for Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Hazard information database , Korea REACH , human health , environmental health , national database
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